Some cars have an electric power steering system, while others have a hydraulic one. But what exactly is a steering gear, and what does it do? When you turn the steering wheel of your car, either to the left or right, the intention is that the wheels of the car also turn in that direction. The steering gear plays an important role in this. This car part is connected to the wheels of the car via track rods. These track rods are in turn connected to the tie rods. Ultimately, the steering gear ensures that the movement of the steering wheel is transferred to the wheels.
Symptoms of a Broken Steering Gear
Generally speaking, a steering gear doesn't break down very quickly, but it can happen. Several symptoms can indicate a defective steering gear. These may include one or more of the following:
- The steering wheel vibrates while driving;
- Steering is heavier or lighter than usual;
- Wheels are misaligned;
- Power steering fluid is leaking;
- Car drives less stable at high revs;
- The steering wheel doesn't return to its starting position after a turn;
The most common symptoms of a broken steering gear are juddering and jerking with an electric power steering system and leaking power steering fluid with a hydraulic power steering system. If any of these symptoms occur, it's time to repair or replace the steering gear as soon as possible.
Steering Gear Replacement Costs
If the steering gear is defective, you can choose to replace it or have it reconditioned. Unfortunately, the cost of replacing a steering gear is often quite high. This is because it is a relatively expensive car part. The prices for a new steering gear start from a few tens of pounds and can go up to a few hundred or even thousands of pounds. Of course, this depends on the make and model of your car. To reduce costs, you can also always purchase a reconditioned steering gear, which is often cheaper than a new one.
Buying a Steering Gear
If you want to buy a new steering gear, please bear in mind that you will also have to pay a deposit. The reason for this is that the old steering gear can be reconditioned and used again in another car.